The Difference Between Wrought Iron and Steel
ARIZONA’S LEADING DESIGNER OF CUSTOM FABRICATED WROUGHT IRON & STEEL PRODUCTS
Wrought iron and steel are both strong, durable metals that have been used for centuries in construction and other applications. However, there are some key differences between the two materials.
Composition
Wrought iron is an iron alloy that contains trace amounts of carbon, silicon, and other elements. Steel is also an iron alloy, but it contains a higher percentage of carbon, typically between 0.2% and 2.1%. The higher carbon content in steel gives it greater strength and hardness than wrought iron.
Properties
Wrought iron is a soft, malleable metal that is easy to work with. It can be forged, bent, and shaped into a variety of different forms. Steel is also a strong metal, but it is more brittle than wrought iron. This means that it is not as easy to work with, but it is more resistant to wear and tear.
Corrosion resistance
Wrought iron is naturally resistant to corrosion, thanks to the presence of slag in the metal. Slag is a non-metallic impurity that forms during the smelting process. It helps to protect the iron from the elements by forming a barrier on the surface of the metal. Steel is not as resistant to corrosion as wrought iron. It can rust if it is not properly protected.
Cost
Wrought iron is typically more expensive than steel. This is because it is more difficult to produce. Steel is a more common metal, and it can be mass-produced more easily.
Applications
Wrought iron is often used for decorative purposes, such as railings, gates, and furniture. It is also used in some structural applications, such as bridges and buildings. Steel is used in a wider variety of applications, including construction, manufacturing, and transportation.
Why did steel replace wrought iron?
Steel eventually replaced wrought iron as the metal of choice for many applications. This is because steel is stronger, more durable, and less expensive than wrought iron. In addition, steel can be mass-produced more easily, which made it more affordable.
Summary
The main differences between wrought iron and steel are their composition, properties, corrosion resistance, cost, and applications. Wrought iron is a soft, malleable metal that is naturally resistant to corrosion. Steel is a strong, durable metal that is more resistant to wear and tear than wrought iron. Steel is also less expensive than wrought iron.
Here is a table summarizing the key differences between wrought iron and steel:
| Feature | Wrought Iron | Steel |
|---|---|---|
| Composition | Iron with trace amounts of carbon, silicon, and other elements | Iron with 0.2% to 2.1% carbon |
| Properties | Soft, malleable, easy to work with | Strong, durable, brittle |
| Corrosion resistance | Naturally resistant | Not as resistant |
| Cost | More expensive | Less expensive |
| Applications | Decorative, structural | Construction, manufacturing, transportation |
Phoenix Valley Ornamental Iron
From gates and stair railings to range hoods and entry doors Victory Metal Works will help you design, fabricate, and install the style of wrought iron or other alloy elements for your commercial or residential property. If you’ve got a home or business in the valley that could use new sturdy entry doors that are stylish and secure, we can help! No matter what metal architectural element you need we can help. Give us a call today to discuss your project 480-584-6220.
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